Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

28/09/99


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Tabela de índice

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

ARP Packet Format

ARP Operation

Rules for ARP

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)

Proxy ARP

What’s Wrong with the Address?

Extending the Life of the IPv4 Address Space

IP Address Assignment (The Old Method)

IP Addressing (The Old Method)

Address Terms and Definitions

Making the Address Efficient

Masks and Prefixes

Another Try

Variable-Length Subnet Masks

Longest Match Rule

Example One: An ISP Address Assignment

Example Two - Relaxing the Assignment

Supernetting Exposed

Route Aggregation

Determining a Common Prefix

Another Look At Route Aggregation

Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)

Classless Inter-Domain Routing (continued)

Prefix Assignments

A Look into the Addresses of the ISP

A Graphic Look at the Example

CIDR and VLSM Comparison

Special Subnet Considerations

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

Current IANA Address Block Assignments

IP Routing

Direct Routing

Indirect Routing

A Flowchart

Routing Protocols - Distance Vector

Updating Other Routers (Distance Vectors)

A Bigger Update

IP Routing Tables

The Routing Information Protocol (Version 1)

RIP Operational Types

RIP Field Descriptions

Default Router and Gateways

Disadvantages of the RIPv1 Protocol

Scaling with RIP

Routers and Subnet Masks

RIP Fixes

Split Horizon Demonstrated

RIP Version 2

Authentication

Subnet Mask Field

Route Tag and Next-Hop Fields

Multicast Support

RIPv2 Compatibility with RIPv1

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF, RFC 2178)

An OSPF Network

A Routing Protocol Comparison

OSPF Overview

OSPF Media Support

Router Types

Router Names and Routing Methods

Message Types

Metrics (Cost)

Generic Packet Formula

The Hello Protocol

Adjacency

Maintaining the Database

OSPF Areas

The Backbone Area

The Area Border Router (ABR)

Virtual Link

Inter-Area Routing

Information from other Autonomous Systems

Stub Areas

RFCs Related to OSPF

Static versus Dynamic Routing

Remote Networks

Datagram Routing

Autor: Matthew G. Naugle